Bitcoin Miners See Record Profits in Q1 2025, JPMorgan Reports

Top U.S. Bitcoin mining companies started off 2025 on a high note, as companies reported gross profit of $2.0 billion at the end of the first quarter. U.S.-listed miners have seen average gross margins of 53%. This is a major leap up from $1.7 billion and 50% in Q2.
People are calling the first quarter of this year a peak time – an apex – for the industry. According to analysts Reginald Smith and Charles Pearce, it was "one of Bitcoin miners’ best quarters to date."
IREN was also notable because of how much its strong profitability jumped out. For the first time, none of the 116 tracked firms collectively grossed more profit. By comparison, MARA came in with the worst cost per coin—an annualized $72,600, as JPMorgan highlighted.
CleanSpark really proved its capital discipline by not raising any additional equity during the quarter. This decision reflects a more prudent posture, more in line with its counterparts. This can be an indicator of a smart strategic move in a fast-changing market.
This boom in profitability represents a major inflection in the economics of mining. The most impacted in 2025 are those companies successfully maintaining cost discipline and scaling up production.
Beyond its mining operations, CleanSpark’s clean fiscal management made a very favorable impression. The firm’s choice to not raise any equity all quarter shows a willingness to balance growth with financial prudence.
The success of these companies showcase that tactical financial management matters a lot in the boom-and-bust crypto industry. The capacity to drive out costs while improving quality and outcomes is more important than ever for sustainable future profitability.

Lee Chia Jian
Blockchain Analyst
Lim Wei Jian blends collectivist-progressive values and interventionist economics with a Malaysian Chinese perspective, delivering meticulous, balanced blockchain analysis rooted in both careful planning and adaptive thinking. Passionate about crypto education and regional inclusion, he presents investigative, data-driven insights in a diplomatic tone, always seeking collaborative solutions. He’s an avid chess player and enjoys solving mechanical puzzles.